The plants that are the object of this study belong to the annonaceae family, which presents approximately 110 genera and 2400 species chatrou et al. Even the most productive and proficient annonaceae systematist, robert e. The diversity and evolution of pollination systems in. Many species are valuable for their large pulpy fruits, some.
Leaves alternate, simple, without stipules, petiolate. A list of all accepted names in annonaceae is available in csv format. Pada saat masih berbentuk anakan, tidak ada variasi dalam spesies, tetapi pada saat dewasa dan produksi terdapat variasi ukuran, bentuk, warna, kualitas, jumlah buah dan biji dalam setiap spesies. Different ethnic groups have used species of annonaceae as a therapeutic source to combat malaria. This article was most recently revised and updated by melissa petruzzello, assistant editor. Thwaites guatteria longifolia, unona longifolia, uvaria altissima, uvaria longifolia common names. Version 14, july 2017 and more or less continuously updated since. The order magnoliales itself is allied to more advanced orders. Ultrastructural characters of the pollen grains of african annonaceae and their significance for the phylogeny of primitive angiosperms i. Annonaceae definition is a family of mostly tropical trees or shrubs order ranales comprising the custard apples and related plants that have alternate leaves, flowers with three sepals and six petals, and fleshy fruits. Annonaceae is an essentially tropical and subtropical family that comprises.
Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word annonaceae. To date annonaceae contain 110 genera and around 2,430 species chatrou et al. Large, cauline, foliaceous, alternate, mostly oblong to broadly elliptic. Annonaceae, also called the custard apple family 2 3 is a family of flowering plants consisting of trees, shrubs or rarely lianas. The annonaceae are a large pantropical family of flowering plants, consisting of ca. The natural history of annonaceae chatrou 2012 botanical. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. The plant list includes a further 265 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for. Annick le thomas 1 apply annick le thomas filter bart wurtsen 5 apply bart wurtsen filter carel jongkind 5 apply carel jongkind filter g sonneck 21 apply g sonneck filter george schatz 2. Familia annonaceae arboles y flores en republica dominicana.
Anonaceae tata nama nama anona berasal dari bahasa latin annual harvest lizana dan riganto, 1990. The natural history of annonaceae wiley online library. The annonaceae are woody trees, shrubs and vines comprising about genera and 2,300 species. Pdf the large tropical family annonaceae is subject to systematic research by a. The annonaceae are a family, the custard apple family, of flowering plants consisting of trees, shrubs, or rarely lianas. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. Leaves alternate, distichous, very rarely spirally arranged tetrameranthus, entire, thin to coriaceous. The annonaceae are a family of flowering plants consisting of trees, shrubs, or rarely lianas commonly known as the custard apple family or soursop family.
The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium. Annonaceae, monodora brevipes, aporphine alkaloids, indole. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. With 105 accepted genera and about 2500 known species, it is the. Pada saat masih berbentuk anakan, tidak ada variasi dalam spesies, tetapi pada saat dewasa. A new natural indole and three aporphine alkaloids from monodora. Catuche, guanaba, guanabana, pina, masasamba, guayabano, guyabano, yabana, guanabano, graviola, sinini y otros nombres. With 108 accepted genera and about 2400 known species, it is the largest family in the magnoliales. Annonaceae definition of annonaceae by merriamwebster. The flowers of these orders that are illustrated are 1 asimina, 2 annona, 3 myristica, 4 monimia, 5 cinnamomum, and 6 benzoin. Topics flora indica collection citebank language english volume v. An updated index to genera, species, and infraspecific taxa of neotropical annonaceae. Rhizome or rarely tuberous, and subterranean and underground.
The plant list includes 321 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus annona. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Annonaceae jussieu custardapple family robert kral trees, shrubs, rarely woody vines, deciduous or evergreen, with aromatic bark, leaves, and flowers. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
The flowers of these orders that are illustrated are 1 asimina, 2 annona, 3 myristica, 4 monimia, 5. The family consists of trees, shrubs, and woody climbers. Annona muricata synonyms, annona muricata antonyms. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
Annonaceae simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Annonaceae, myristicaceae, monimiaceae, and lauraceae. Annonaceae, the custard apple, or annona, family, the largest family of the magnolia order magnoliales with 129 genera and about 2,120 species. Laurales, piperales, aristolochiales, ranunculales, papaverales. An annonaceae fruit that grows wild in the mountains of the southeastern u. The family is concentrated in the tropics, with few species found in temperate regions. Many species are valuable for their large pulpy fruits, some are useful for their timber, and others are prized as ornamentals. The flowers of cananga odorata are a main ingredient in chanel no. One of the major studies of the annonaceae of tropical asia was by suzanne jovetast 19142006, who published an account of the indochinese species under her maiden name, ast fl. Information about annonaceae in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. Several genera produce edible fruit, most notably annona, anonidium, asimina, rollinia, and uvaria.
Leaf blade pinnately veined, unlobed, margins entire. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Several genera produce edible fruit, most notably annona, anonidium, asimina, rollinia. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Indumentum, if present, simple, stellate or lepidote. Three genera annona, rollinia, and asimina produce edible fruit, but only two genera are of commercial importance annona, comprising approximately. English for beginners practical english travel english telephone english banking english accounting english dictionary. Article pollination and evolution in neotropical annonaceae gottsberger free download as pdf file. The orders of annonaceae, myristicaceae, monimiaceae, and lauraceae are pictured. Many species are valuable for their large pulpy fruits, some are useful for. Species of annonaceae contained within the plant list belong to 119 plant genera. Annonaceae the custardapple, or annona family, the largest family of the magnolia order. Annonaceae, myristicaceae, monimiaceae, and lauraceae orders.
They show the basic structural pattern characteristic of annonaceous seeds. Jumlah genus dan spesies dalam famili anonaceae sangat banyak. Annonaceae, the custard apple family1 are a family of flowering plants consisting of trees, shrubs, or rarely lianas2. Santos, in nutritional composition of fruit cultivars, 2016. Seed morphology and anatomy in some annonaceae springerlink. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up to date information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Here, we provide taxonomic, distribution and photographic information for a. The pollination biology of annonaceae has received considerable attention, with data now available for 45% of the genera or genusequivalent clades included in recent molecular phylogenetic analyses. Smallbeetle pollination is inferred as the ancestral pollination system, with all other systems being derived.
Pdf duguetia, now including pachypodanthium, is a genus with 93 species, 89 of which occur in the neotropics, and the remaining four in africa find, read. The annonaceae are related to the magnoliaceae, but are notably more advanced. The family consists of trees, shrubs, and woody climbers found mainly in the tropics, although a few species extend into temperate regions. African and malagasy species 700 apply african and malagasy species filter north american and neotropical species 5 apply north american and neotropical species filter. Annonaceae definition is a family of mostly tropical trees or shrubs order ranales comprising the custard apples and related plants that have alternate leaves, flowers with three sepals and six petals. The plant list includes a further 41 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus annona. The name annona derives from the latin word anon, meaning yearly. Annonaceae is an ecologically important tropical plant family of ca. Annonaceae, the custard apple family of flowering plants. Although the majority of species of annonaceae are pollinated by small beetles. There have been several morphological and molecular cla. While some species are not useful for the treatment of malaria. Magnoliales of north america update, database version 2011 acquired. Here, we provide taxonomic, distribution and photographic information for a large number of species.
The plant list includes 4,931 scientific plant names of species rank for the family annonaceae. Annonaceae is a pantropical family of trees, shrubs and lianas and is among the most speciesrich lineages of tropical rain forest plants chatrou et al. Greek word for tree dendron and part of the name of the spanish botanist hipolito. Some annonaceae species are widely cultivated in the tropics for their fruit. With 105 accepted genera and about 2500 known species, it is the largest family in the magnoliales. Wood aromatic, leaves exstipulate, floral parts usually numerous, free spirally arranged. Trees, shrubs, or climbers, wood and leaves often aromatic. The diversity and evolution of pollination systems in annonaceae. The plant list includes a further 41 scientific plant names of. Gilbert2 trees, shrubs, or climbers, wood and leaves often aromatic. Unfortunately, she failed to provide latin descriptions for. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update.